
Child sucking their thumb
What Kinds of Problems Can Result From Thumbsucking?
While there are actually two separate but similar issues, pacifiers and thumbsucking, they can cause many of the same problems. Usually, a pacifier habit is a bit easier to handle because children find it less difficult to give up. However, if either of these habits continue past the age of four they can cause several issues. The shape of the jaw, the bite and the teeth can all be adversely affected. As for the teeth, an “open bite” may develop which prevents the top and bottom front teeth from touching, even when biting. This must be corrected with braces in early adolescence. Also, the development of the jaw and facial structure can be permanently altered, and speech problems can also occur that require braces and/or speech therapy to correct.How Can You Help Your Child Overcome This Habit?
Oftentimes children outgrow this habit on their own between the ages of 2-4. That’s not always the case though! If your child needs a little extra help, here are some great ideas to consider:- Use praise and rewards for each day or night that your child hasn’t sucked their thumb. A sticker for each day with a prize at the end of the week can also work!
- There are some great books and videos that can help your child make the decision to quit on their own.
- If a child feels anxiety, those feelings can contribute to their habit. Addressing this root cause by providing extra comfort or seeking out therapy may help.
- If your child puts their thumb in their mouth while sleeping, a physical barrier might work. Examples include taping a sock around the hand, applying adhesive bandages to the thumb, or even wearing thin winter gloves.
- There are also some safe but bitter-tasting liquids (designed for both nail-biting and thumbsucking) that may make the thumb or pacifier less appealing.